oxidative phosphorylation

[ˈɔksideitiv fɔˌsfɔriˈleiʃən]
  • 释义

    氧化磷酸化(作用);

数据更新时间:2026-06-10 07:59:22
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High-intensity exercise, muscle ischemia, or localized hypoxia overwhelms the cellular energy turnover mechanisms, oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the creatine kinase reaction.

由于高强度训练所造成的肌肉局部缺血或者局部组织缺氧会破坏细胞能量的运转机制(如破坏氧化磷酸化、醣酵解和肌氨酸D-核糖激活酶反应)。

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Leigh syndrome is a severe early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder due to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation defects.

Leigh综合征是一种由于线粒体氧化磷酸化障碍所导致的严重退行性脑病。

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Results: The respiratory control rate ( RCR) and oxidative phosphorylation efficiency ( P/ O) were decreased gradually as rectal temperature ( Tr) increased.

结果:热应激大鼠心肌细胞线粒体的呼吸控制率(RCR)及氧化磷酸化效率(P/O)均随热应激强度的增强呈显著逐步降低趋势;

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Studies on oxidative phosphorylation ⅱ. the release of the inhibition of 2,4-dinitrophenol on succinate oxidation in rat-liver mitochondria

氧化磷酸化作用的研究Ⅱ.2,4-二硝基苯酚对琥珀酸氧化抑制效应的解除

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Effect of Rare Earths on the oxidative phosphorylation function of rat liver mitochondria

氯化稀土对大鼠肝线粒体氧化磷酸化功能的影响

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Effect of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Cytoskeleton on Lymphocyte Chemiluminescence

氧化磷酸化、细胞骨架在淋巴细胞化学发光中的作用

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Aluminium inhibited the Hill reaction and photophosphorylation of chloroplasts as well as the respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria in roots.

铝主要积累在根部,少部分转移到地上部分。5.0ppm以上的铝对叶绿体Hill反应和光合磷酸化作用以及根线粒体呼吸和氧化磷酸化作用均有较明显抑制作用。

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Therefore, it is suggested that increase in exercise-induced lipid peroxides, morphologic and metabolic abnormalities of mitochondria, which inhibit the oxidative phosphorylation and reduce the ATP production, may be the major causes of exercise induced fatigue.

本研究结果提示,急性运动引起的细胞膜脂质过氧化加强、线粒体形态、代谢机能异常抑制线粒体氧化磷酸化过程、减少ATP生成可能是运动性骨骼肌疲劳的亚细胞机制之一。

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Combined Effects of Heat Stress and Carbon Monoxide on Oxidative Phosphorylation of Liver Cell Mitochondria in Rats

高温与一氧化碳联合作用对大鼠肝线粒体氧化磷酸化功能的影响

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Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria is the most important energy source to our body.

线粒体氧化磷酸化是机体的重要能量来源。

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It demonstrated that protein content, respiratory rate, oxidative phosphorylation and respiratory control ratio of liver mitochondria showed postnatal development.

同时表明肝线粒体的呼吸速率、氧化磷酸化及呼吸控制率等功能在胎后也有个发育过程。

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Thirteen of these genes provide instructions for making enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.

十三这些基因提供指令,为决策所涉及的酶的氧化磷酸化.

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brain tissue has a relatively high consumption of oxygen and glucose, and depends almost exclusively on oxidative phosphorylation for energy production.

脑组织对氧和葡萄糖有相当大的消耗量,其能量的产生几乎完全依赖氧化磷酸化。

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Oxidative phosphorylation System of the respiratory chain is composed of five protein lipid enzyme complexes: Complex ⅰ NADH: Ubiquinone oxidoreductase;

呼吸链的氧化磷酸化.系统由五种蛋白质脂类的酶复合体组成:复合体ⅠNADH:泛醌氧化还原酶;

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MtDNA mutation can induce respiratory chain structural variation so as to change oxidative phosphorylation course ( OXPHOS) to change the excreted function of β-cell normally.

线粒体基因突变可导致呼吸链结构的改变,影响氧化磷酸化过程,能量产生减少,从而影响β细胞的正常分泌功能。

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The lack of Mg usually cause the lose of intracellular K and influence the oxidative phosphorylation of the cell.

缺镁常引起细胞内失钾,并使细胞的氧化磷酸化作用受影响。

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Results Oxygen free radicals led to decrease of R 3 、 RCR 、 P/ O and OPR, indicating that the respiratory function and oxidative phosphorylation function were damaged.

结果B组线粒体状态3速率、呼吸控制率、磷/氧比、氧化磷酸化效率降低,说明线粒体呼吸功能和氧化磷酸化功能受损;

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Effects of repeated hypoxic exposures on glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and energy charge in mouse brain

急性重复低氧对小鼠脑组织中糖酵解和线粒体氧化磷酸化以及能量负荷的影响

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Decline in ANS fluorescence intensity reflects the suppression in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

荧光强度下降反映线粒体氧化磷酸化功能下降。

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It can also be categorized into oxidative phosphorylation type, BCR-proliferation type and host response type with the help of comprehensive clusters.

利用广泛聚类方法将其分为氧化磷酸型、B细胞受体(BCR)-增生型和宿主应答型;

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CONCLUSION: Insulin can prevent the injury from superoxide anion in liver mitochondria, and improve the function of the liver mitochondria oxidative phosphorylation.

结论:胰岛素能抑制O2~(·-)生成,提高ATP的合成,改善肝线粒体氧化磷酸化功能。

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These genes involved in ribosome, photosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, purine and pyrimidine metabolism and chlorophyll biosynthesis.

Pathway分析发现这些差异基因涉及最多的是核糖体、光合作用、氧化磷酸化、嘌呤嘧啶代谢和叶绿素合成途径中。

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CONCLUSION: The transport of reducing equivalent into the mitochondrial matrix might be a limitation factor of dynamic adaptation of cardiac mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation during fast changes in ATP utilization.

结论:心肌线粒体氧化磷酸化在心肌ATP利用快速变化的动态适应过程中,还原当量向线粒体内的转运可能是动态适应的限速因素。

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The activation of AKT can increase total cellular ATP content by induced glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation.

AKT激活后可通过促进糖酵解和氧化磷酸化提高细胞内ATP水平。

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The effect of chloroquine and emetine on tissue respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of liver mitochondria in rats

氯喹和依米丁对大白鼠组织呼吸和肝线粒体氧化磷酸化作用的影响

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ATP synthase is a key enzyme of energy metabolism, which was involved in a variety of oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation in vivo.

在生物体内,ATP合酶是能量代谢的关键酶,参与生命体中的多种光合磷酸化以及氧化磷酸化反应。

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Congenital hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cataract, mitochondrial myopathy and defec-tive oxidative phosphorylation in two sib-lings with Sengers-like syndrome

在2例患有新格斯样综合征的同胞兄弟身上的先天性肥大心肌症、白内障、线粒性肌病和氧化磷酸化反应缺陷

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